全文获取类型
收费全文 | 622篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 153篇 |
力学 | 28篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
数学 | 76篇 |
物理学 | 443篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 52篇 |
2013年 | 30篇 |
2012年 | 34篇 |
2011年 | 45篇 |
2010年 | 37篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 31篇 |
2007年 | 41篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 27篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有704条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
W. L. Liang B. K. A. Ngoi L. E. N. Lim K. Venkatakrishnan C. W. Hee 《Optics & Laser Technology》2003,35(4):285-290
In this paper, integration of interference phenomenon into femtosecond laser micromachining was reported as the femtosecond laser pulses were reshaped spatially to perform ablation. The generation of circular interference pattern was demonstrated by overlapping infrared femtosecond laser pulses. The interference pattern was subsequently focused on a copper substrate to ablate microstructures of concentric circular rings. The present technique is expected to open up new applications in the areas of rapid fabrication of micro-Fresnel lenses, hybrid microlenses and lens arrays. 相似文献
73.
Electrostatic multilayers of chitosan (CHI)/sodium alginate (SA) and CHI/poly(styrene sulfonate) sodium salt (PSS) were alternatively coated on electrospun cellulose acetate (CA) fiber mat. Morphologies of the composite membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The morphology of the CHI/SA-coated membrane was denser than the CHI/PSS-coated one. The top layers consisted of carboxyl and sulfonic functional groups for SA and PSS layers, respectively. Amino groups of CHI were only presented in slight quantity. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed the deposition of the amino groups of CHI on the multilayer membrane surface. These composite membranes were characterized for its water permeability where the water flux decreased with an increase in the number of the bilayers. The water flux was in the range of 60 and 40 L m−2 h−1 for 15 and 25 bilayered membranes, respectively. The sodium chloride (NaCl) solution flux was lower than the pure water flux due to the effect of osmotic pressure, and it decreased with an increase in the NaCl concentration. The rejection of NaCl increased substantially with the number of the bilayers of the polyelectrolytes multilayers. The level of NaCl rejection from this work was in the range of 6% and 15% for 15 and 25 bilayered membranes, respectively. 相似文献
74.
In this study, the electrical properties of the new polyamide–urea (ICIC–MPD) reverse osmosis composite membrane were analyzed via two self-made test cells. The electrical potential difference across membrane was measured via a perpendicular flow through mode potential difference measurement cell, and the electrical conductivity of membrane was tested by a tangential flow across mode conductivity measurement cell. Both streaming potential coefficient and gap between the upward and downward curves were determined by the plot of electrical potential difference versus up-loading and down-loading external pressure difference at both sides of membrane. It was found that pH of electrolyte solution has strong impact on streaming potential coefficient and electrical conductivity due to the dissociation of COOH group and protonation of NH2 group of the active layer of ICIC–MPD membrane. It was also observed that both concentration of monomer 5-isocyanato-isophthaloyl chloride (ICIC) in the organic phase and contact time of organic phase with aqueous phase play an important role in salt rejection rate, gap between curves and electrical conductivity of the prepared ICIC–MPD membrane, and experimental results indicate that salt rejection rate of ICIC–MPD membrane is closely correlated to gap between curves at either polymerization condition. In addition, the effects of fouling behaviors on electrical potential difference and electrical conductivity of membrane were also discussed. 相似文献
75.
76.
汽车的横摆角速度对汽车稳定性和安全性有较大影响,针对汽车行驶控制时的抗干扰能力,目前还没有特别有效的汽车横摆角速度控制策略;创新性设计了基于自抗扰控制理论的用于四轮轮毂电动汽车横摆角速度的高性能控制策略;首先分析了汽车横摆角速度控制的动态模型,并通过数学变换,将其转换为二阶自抗扰控制器被控对象的标准形式;再设计双层控制结构,包括直接横摆力矩制定层和转矩分配层;在直接横摆力矩制定层,利用二阶自抗扰控制器计算出控制汽车横摆角速度所需的附加横摆力矩;在转矩分配层,设计了转矩分配算法,利用附加横摆力矩得到4个车轮的指令转矩,进而控制电动汽车横摆角速度;最后,通过Matlab/Simulink和汽车动力学仿真软件CarSim联合仿真验证了所设计控制策略的有效性。 相似文献
77.
反向响应过程广泛存在于化工领域中,但针对反向响应过程的性能评估研究较少。针对一类二阶时滞反向响应过程,通过幂级数展开的方法简化了对象模型,然后研究其抗负载干扰PID控制回路性能评估问题。根据DS-d控制原理获取期望闭环传递函数以及PID控制器参数,推导干扰模型为阶跃情况下的PID控制回路累积绝对误差(IAE)性能基准值,并将其推广到斜坡输入以及一般输入情形,为不同干扰类型情况下的反向响应过程建立通用化的IAE性能评价标准。仿真结果验证了所提性能评估算法的正确性以及通用性。 相似文献
78.
79.
云母1/4波片偏振干涉谱的研究 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:14
本文利用岛津UV301-PC分光光计,测定了云母1/4波片的偏振干波谱,该光谱和以往文献中的显著不同。本文对此进行了分析和解释,并由此得出了在考虑吸收的情况下的爱里方程表达形式。该将有助于测定某些晶体的吸光度。 相似文献
80.
Masashi Ohkawa Yuki Shirai Takeshi Goto Seishi Sekine Takashi Sato 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》2002,21(2):105-113
In this paper, a silicon-based integrated optic pressure sensor using an intermodal interference between the fundamental TM-like and TE-like modes is described. The sensor consists of a micromachined rectangular diaphragm and a straight polystyrene optical waveguide passing over the diaphragm. Its sensitivity is theoretically known to be strongly dependent on the position of the waveguide over the diaphragm. To experimentally investigate such dependence, we fabricated a sensor with a 1.2 mm ×10 mm ×20 μm diaphragm, over which waveguides were placed at 50 μm intervals. The measured phase sensitivity was 98 mrad/kPa for the waveguide nearest to the diaphragm edge. The measurement was also carried out for the other waveguides. As theoretically expected, the largest sensitivity was obtained for the waveguide nearest to the edge. 相似文献